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              <div align="center"><big><b><big>Welcome to the 2026
                      Spring talks of ODTÜ-Bilkent Algebraic Geometry
                      Seminars</big></b></big><b><br>
                </b></div>
              <div align="center"><i>since 2000</i><br>
              </div>
              <div align="center"><b><b>=================================================================</b></b><br>
                <br>
                This week the <a
                  href="http://www.bilkent.edu.tr/~sertoz/agseminar.htm"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">ODTÜ-Bilkent
                  Algebraic Geometry Seminar</a>  is <b>online</b><br>
                <br>
                <i><font color="#ff00ff">This talk will begin at <u><b>15:40</b></u><u> (GMT+3)</u></font></i><br>
                <a
href="https://www.timeanddate.com/worldclock/fixedtime.html?msg=ODT%C3%9C-Bilkent+Algebraic+Geometry+Seminar&iso=20260313T1540&p1=19&ah=1"
                  target="_blank" moz-do-not-send="true">Please check
                  your time difference between Ankara and your city here</a><br>
                <b>=================================================================<br>
                  <br>
                </b></div>
              <div align="center">
                <div align="center"><img
                    src="cid:part1.ckRwWkSZ.dhb9Usyp@bilkent.edu.tr"
                    alt="" width="522" height="583" class=""></div>
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              <div align="center"><i>Ben Viegers (1886-1947)<br>
                </i></div>
              <div align="center"><i><br>
                </i></div>
              <div align="center"><i><br>
                </i>
                <div align="left">
                  <div align="left"><b><b moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://fens.sabanciuniv.edu/tr/faculty-members/detail/3419"><font
                          color="#ff0000">Speaker: </font>  <a
                          moz-do-not-send="true"
href="https://math.univ-cotedazur.fr/%7Emancona/">Michele Ancona</a></b></b></div>
                  <b><b><font color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000"> </font></font></b></b><b><b><font
                        color="#ff0000">Affiliation: </font><i>Université
                        Côte d'Azur<br>
                        <br>
                      </i></b></b></div>
                <div align="left"><b><b><font color="#ff0000"> Title:<font
                          color="#000000">  Harnack manifolds<br>
                           </font></font></b></b></div>
              </div>
              <div align="justify"><b><b><font color="#ff0000">Abstract:</font></b></b> 
                 Abstract: In 1876, Axel Harnack proved in a
                foundational article that<br>
                <br>
                1) every real algebraic curve of degree d in RP^2 has at
                most (d-1)(d-2)/2 + 1 connected components;<br>
                2) for every d there exists a curve of degree d with
                exactly this number of connected components.<br>
                <br>
                Over the past 150 years, these results have played a
                central role in the study of the topology of real
                algebraic varieties. The first part of Harnack’s theorem
                generalizes to the so-called Smith–Floyd inequality for
                arbitrary real algebraic varieties: the sum of the Betti
                numbers of the real part is at most the corresponding
                sum for the complex part. Despite spectacular advances,
                the generalization of the second part of Harnack’s
                theorem remains open in the case of projective
                hypersurfaces.<br>
                <br>
                For these, however, Ilia Itenberg and Oleg Viro showed
                that the Smith–Floyd inequality is asymptotically
                optimal by using the combinatorial patchworking
                technique. In joint work with Erwan Brugallé and
                Jean-Yves Welschinger, we show that an elementary
                generalization of Harnack’s original construction method
                in dimension 2 yields this asymptotic optimality for any
                ample line bundle on a real algebraic variety. Beyond
                Betti numbers, we also describe the diffeomorphism type
                of an open subset of these topologically rich varieties.</div>
              <div align="justify"><br>
              </div>
              <div align="left"><font color="#ff0000"><font
                    color="#000000"><b><font color="#ff0000">Date:<font
                          color="#000000"> 13 March 2026, Friday</font></font></b></font></font></div>
              <div align="left"><font color="#ff0000"><font
                    color="#000000"><b><font color="#ff0000">Time: </font>15:40 <i>(GMT+3)</i></b><br>
                    <b><font color="#ff0000">Place: </font></b><font
                      color="#ff0000"><font color="#000000"><b>Zoom</b></font></font></font></font></div>
              <blockquote>
                <p><i><b>Participants who have registered will receive
                      the Zoom link via email one day before the
                      seminar.</b></i></p>
                <p><i><b>If you registered for a previous talk in this
                      series, there's no need to register again—you'll
                      automatically receive the link for this session.</b></i></p>
                <p><i><b moz-do-not-send="true"
                      href="mailto:sertoz@bilkent.edu.tr">If you haven't
                      registered yet, please contact <a
                        href="mailto:sertoz@bilkent.edu.tr"
                        class="moz-txt-link-freetext"
                        moz-do-not-send="true">sertoz@bilkent.edu.tr</a>
                      to be added to the mailing list.</b></i></p>
              </blockquote>
              <div align="left">You are most cordially invited to
                attend.</div>
              <div align="left"><br>
              </div>
              <div align="left">Ali Sinan Sertöz</div>
              <div align="left"><br>
              </div>
              <div align="center">
                <div align="center"><b><font color="#0080c0"><i><b><font
                            color="#0080c0"><i>This seminar series is
                              organized by a joint team from ODTÜ and
                              Bilkent<br>
                              <br>
                              Alexander Degtyarev (Bilkent)<br>
                              Ali Sinan Sertöz (Bilkent) contact person<br>
                              Ali Ulaş Özgür Kişisel (ODTÜ)<br>
                              Yıldıray Ozan (ODTÜ)<br>
                            </i></font></b></i></font></b></div>
                <div align="left"><br>
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              <pre cols="72">---------------------------------------------------------------------------- 
Ali Sinan Sertöz
Bilkent University, Department of Mathematics, 06800 Ankara, Türkiye
Office: (90)-(312) - 290 1490
Department: (90)-(312) - 266 4377
e-mail: <a href="mailto:sertoz@bilkent.edu.tr" target="_blank"
              class="gmail-moz-txt-link-freetext moz-txt-link-freetext"
              moz-do-not-send="true">sertoz@bilkent.edu.tr</a> 
Web: <a href="http://sertoz.bilkent.edu.tr" target="_blank"
              moz-do-not-send="true">sertoz.bilkent.edu.tr</a> 
----------------------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
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